What is meant by physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is the process of rehabilitating a person to avoid physical disability through a series of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment to deal with physical disorders in the body due to injury or disease. Physiotherapy can be performed on patients of all age ranges, for example to treat back pain, preparation for exercise, to the preparation of childbirth. The purpose of doing physiotherapy is to restore bodily functions after an illness or injury. If the body suffers from a permanent illness or injury, physiotherapy can be prioritized to reduce its effects.

Conditions that require physiotherapy

Some conditions of patients who can be helped with physiotherapy treatments based on the body's system, can be divided into:

• Nervous system disorders

Some conditions related to neurology or the nervous system, such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease can interfere with your body's functions. Impaired bodily functions that can occur include difficulty in speech, difficulty in moving, and decreased hand performance.

• Disorders of the body's skeletal muscles

Conditions caused by neuromusculoskeletal disorders or disorders of the body's skeletal muscles include back pain, muscle aches, sports injuries, and arthritis. Postoperative recovery of bones and muscles also often requires physiotherapy.

• Cardiovascular disease

Disorders of the heart and blood vessels (cardiovascular system) that can be helped with physiotherapy are chronic heart disease and rehabilitation after a heart attack. With physiotherapy, the patient's condition will be of higher quality because he is given physical and emotional support.

• Respiratory disorders

Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cystic fibrosis (cystic fibrosis) are some diseases related to the respiratory system that can be alleviated through physiotherapy. The physiotherapist will provide a series of methods on how the body breathes better and how to control symptoms such as coughing and breathing difficulties.

What Does Physiotherapy Treatment Look Like?

Maybe you are curious about how a physiotherapist carries out treatments for patients who have the above health problems. What is clear, treatment using this method requires active patient involvement and discipline. Therefore, the physiotherapist will examine your illness, diagnose it, and help you understand the problems that arise in your body. Physiotherapy requires your seriousness because this method is related to your lifestyle, activities, and general health. Here are some methods that are usually applied to patients:

• Training program

Some of the therapies included in this program include techniques to improve posture, strengthen muscles, exercise or exercise, and stretch muscles.

• Electrotherapy techniques

This therapy uses an electric tool. This therapy is also called electrical therapy. Some of these types of therapy include nerve therapy with electrical stimulation (TEN), electrical stimulation therapy through fat tissue (PENS), the PENS method combines acupuncture techniques and electrical therapy.

• Manual physiotherapy

Included in this type of physiotherapy are massage, stretching, and joint mobilization and manipulation. Manual physiotherapy can help relax, reduce pain and increase the flexibility of impaired limb movements.

• Occupational therapy

Also called occupational therapy. This is a form of therapy that helps patients with physical, sensory, or cognitive (mind) disabilities or disabilities so they can carry out their daily activities well.

• Other method

In addition to the methods mentioned above, physiotherapy also helps patients by correcting incorrect exercise techniques and helps how to use assistive devices appropriately. Some other methods commonly used are hydrotherapy, ultrasound therapy, temperature therapy (hot or cold), breathing exercises, and acupuncture.

In addition to the complete and specific methods, physiotherapy can also be done flexibly. That is, patients can do physiotherapy anywhere in accordance with their abilities, whether you want at home or in the hospital with physiotherapy services. You can even do your own physiotherapy, but don't forget to ask the physiotherapist for assessing your condition, so that the type and frequency of physiotherapy is not wrong.